Pizzlies are hybrids bred as a result of interspecies movement between grizzly bears (Ursus arctos is terrible) and the polar bear (Ursus Maritimus). Although rare, some scientists believe they may become more common due to climate change interfering with bear habitats in our world’s far north.
Polar bears are much larger than grizzly bears, with full-grown males weighing about 800 kg (1,800 lb) and standing 3 meters (9 ft 10 in) tall on their hind legs. In comparison, a typical male grizzly weighs 200 to 300 kg (400 to 600 lb). Another obvious difference is the polar bear’s white fur, as well as its longer skull and muzzle.
Inuit and Arctic researchers have speculated about the existence of pizza for years due to sightings of unusual-looking bears. Not a polar bear, but not quite a grizzly bear.
“They look like a mix of polar bears and grizzly bears. Typically, they look like a white or blond grizzly bear. They have saucer-shaped faces and long grizzly claws, but most of them are white with brown spots.” Gloria DickeyEnvironmental journalist and book author Eight Bears: Legendary Past and Imperiled Future“, he told IFLScience.
Their existence has not been confirmed by scientists Until 2006 When hunters shot a white bear with brown spots in Canada’s Northwest Territories. DNA analysis later confirmed that the individual was a hybrid of the two species.
Mating between polar bears and grizzly bears does not always appear to be a one-time incident. In 2017, A Stady Eight known pizzelles have been traced to a female polar bear that mated with two grizzly bears.
Scientists have since documented cases of second-generation hybrids (such as in the offspring of beison and grizzly bears). At the Ulukhaktok Airport in Canada’s Northwest Territories, you can find a stuffed bear that researchers have identified as 3/4 grizzly bear and 1/4 polar bear. Families are never straightforward, are they?
“In most cases we know of, a hunter has killed a hybrid,” Dickey says.
“In terms of determining how common it is, it’s difficult,” she added. “We don’t often find these hybrids in the places where they live.”
Although the two species are closely related by family tree—separated by only 500,000 years of evolution—the evidence of hybridization is quite surprising given that polar bears and grizzly bears often have an antagonistic and competitive relationship in the rare incidents they meet.
Grizzly bears live throughout most of western Canada and Alaska, as well as some parts of the United States such as Idaho, Montana, Washington, and Wyoming. Polar bears, on the other hand, live in Arctic regions across a wide range extending all the way from the Arctic, Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Russia, and the Svalbard archipelago in Norway.
There is some overlap between these two natural ranges in western Canada and Alaska, which is most evident during the warmer months when polar bears move south because fragmented sea ice in summer makes it difficult to hunt prey.
This clash between species often erupts into aggression. Although polar bears are the larger species, research… She suggests Grizzly bears tend to be more dominant in this power struggle, forcing polar bears to be displaced from feeding sites.
However, it is clear that some of their interactions between species are reproductive as well. Scientists have never witnessed the two species mating, so it is uncertain how and when this behavior would occur.
Climate change is making these types of interactions between the two species more likely, which has some experts concerned. As polar bears move south as their habitat melts, rising temperatures are pushing grizzly bears north, increasing the overlap between habitats.
“These two animals that have never met are now having to share close quarters. I think that can sometimes make for some fun times, but it’s also a sign that the Arctic isn’t what it used to be.” Dickey explained.
This could be very bad news for the planet’s already suffering population of polar bears. Some scholars Fear that hybridization will continue to the point where polar bears will one day fall into the general group of grizzly bears, effectively outbreeding them extinction.